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AARRR Pirate Metrics framework is an acronym that refers to five user behaviour indicators that growth businesses that are driven by products must track: activation, acquisition retention, referral, as well as revenue.
Acquisition (or awareness) (or awareness)How can people discover our products or our business?
Activation -Are these individuals doing the things we want them to?
Retention - Retention Are our active users still engaging in using the service?
Referral - Do people like it enough to share with other people about the product?
Revenue - Are our customers willing to purchase the item?)
Dave McClure, a Silicon Valley investor and co-founder of 500 Startups, developed the AARRR framework. McClure noticed that many startup businesses could easily be distracted by superficial metrics such as the number of likes on social media.
In the case of AARRR, McClure had a two-fold objective. The first was to show new companies how to focus their attention on only those metrics that could directly impact the health and success of the company. Thirdly, assist these businesses in utilising the correct information to measure the success of their marketing and product management initiatives and then improve those strategies that aren't delivering.
In the McClure blog post introducing AARRR in his blog, McClure explains the AARRR model of pirate metrics. The initial step should be to find the conversion metrics applicable to each of these five user behaviours. Here are some examples of each
Within the AARRR framework, the term "acquisition" refers to all the channels you employ to promote your product. This can include:
"Activation" refers to the users who take steps that they want to take, also known as the next steps after their first experience with your website, product or content. For instance:
Once your product has "activated" new users by convincing them to sign up, it is essential to track how many of them remain interested in your products. This could be done through:
This is when users introduce your business or product to their friends and colleagues. This is among those metrics that are difficult to monitor since people utilise various methods to inform others about their favourite apps and companies. However, you can create tools and campaigns that monitor referrals, for example:
Then, you'll need to determine the actual revenue goals for your customers. This will let you know how much your expenditures for activation, acquisition and other initiatives yield profit-making growth. It is essential to understand what it takes, for instance, to identify users who generate:
Once you've identified the kinds of data you'd like to gather for each of the steps in the AARRR framework, you now must implement instruments and techniques for collecting and data and analysing it.
If your app, product, or other content is online and digital, you can utilise tools like Google Analytics or KISSmetrics to capture most of this data.
NOTE: It's essential in this phase that your team decides on an estimated amount of dollars for each type of behaviour. This is the only way of knowing whether your marketing and product management initiatives are working within the right segment.
When you have this information, McClure suggests running many A/B tests to discover areas where you can boost the user's engagement throughout each phase within AARRR. AARRR framework.
It is possible to run multiple versions of a referral contest, for instance, to find out which one is most effective in getting people to inform their friends regarding your products. It is also possible to experiment with expanding your public relations output (earned media) while reducing the amount you spend on online ads (unearned media).
As you discover the things that are working and not working on every level in your AARRR framework, You and your team will be exploring ways to improve your marketing and product management initiatives in line with this.